The 1878 Exposition Universelle in Paris was a grand event that showcased the global achievements in art, science, industry, and culture. As with other great expositions, the award medals presented at this event have become cherished relics of history, symbolizing the excellence and innovation displayed by the participants. This page is dedicated to exploring these medals, their significance, and the stories they carry.
II. Overview of the 1878 Exposition Universelle
The 1878 Exposition Universelle, held in Paris from May 1 to November 10, was a world’s fair that attracted millions of visitors from around the globe. This exposition celebrated human progress and the technological advancements of the late 19th century. The event was a significant showcase of industrial, cultural, and artistic achievements, with countries from around the world presenting their finest works. Though the Eiffel Tower was proposed for this exposition, it would not be completed until the 1889 Exposition Universelle.
III. Award Medals of the 1878 Exposition
Introduction to Award Medals:
The 1878 Exposition Universelle awarded a variety of medals to recognize the achievements of exhibitors in different fields. These medals were symbols of excellence, and receiving one was a prestigious honor. The medals awarded included the Grand Prize, Gold, Silver, and Bronze medals, each reflecting the high standards of the event.
Grand Prize Medal:
- Not sure there was a class for Grand Prize Medal. Haven’t seen one.
Gold Medal:
- Obverse & Reverse: Paris mint. 50mm. 83.25gm. Edge: Plain, with bee stamp. By J.C. Chaplain. Obverse: Laureate bust of Liberty (France); Reverse: Depiction of exhibition grounds, Victory holding a wreath and trumpet with cupid below, holding plaque with name of recipient.. Note: the ones we have seem are in gold, not just gold plated. The one below is actually bronze.
Silver and Bronze Medals:
- Obverse & Reverse: Silver, Bee on edge
- The Silver and Bronze Medals Silver, 68 mm, 153.5 gm (4.94 troy oz). Dies by Jules-Clément Chaplain. Struck by Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint) for the Exposition Universelle Internationale de 1878, or the 1878 Paris World’s Fair. A massive medal awarded to “Name” as indicated in the plaque held by a cherub in the allegorical reverse design. The names of the award recipients were inserted into the die by means of an insert so that the names would be raised on the finished medal, as opposed to the typical method of engraving names on finished medals during that era. Edge engraved ARGENT on the silver medal. On some of the massive silver medals the antique-silver surfaces are attractively accented by subtle tinges of gold, blue, and rose coloration. All below are silver and have Argent on the edge, but have different appearances.
IV. The Artistic Value of the Medals
The award medals of the 1878 Exposition Universelle are not only symbols of achievement but also works of art. Designed by renowned artist J.C. Chaplain these medals reflect the artistic sensibilities of the time. The intricate details, the quality of the engraving, and the overall craftsmanship make these medals prized possessions for collectors and historians alike.
V. Conclusion
The 1878 Exposition Universelle was a landmark event in history, celebrating human achievement and progress on a global scale. The award medals from this exposition are more than just commemorative pieces; they are symbols of the excellence and innovation that defined the late 19th century. We invite you to explore the images and stories behind these medals, and to appreciate the artistry and history they represent.
VII. Resources and References
Further Reading:
Bibliography: [List of sources]